The
battle for the presidency in this election year is developing more
and more into a clash of ideologies. On the Democrat side Hillary
Clinton and Bernie Sanders move farther left to assure their
supporters of their liberal purity, while on the Republican side the
candidates try to outdo each other in professing their conservative
faith. Even Donald Trump, who has previously espoused liberal
positions on abortion, health care, and taxation, now assures us –
unconvincingly, in my view -- of his conversion to conservative
principles.
Students
of history might find it curious to see how those labels have been
corrupted over time. Liberalism, as a political ideology, emerged in
the 19th
century in opposition to the authoritarianism of the ruling class.
It promoted liberty on all fronts: civil, economic, personal, social,
religious, and domestic. It championed the middle class, equality
under the law, and individual responsibility, while opposing the
conservative, privileged elites who knew what was best for the lower
classes and governed accordingly.
Today
it is the conservatives who champion personal responsibility, free
enterprise, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech. Liberals,
who dominate the Democrat party, want big government to manage
everything from the economy to health care, energy and trade, and to
solve perceived problems with regulations and executive orders.
Liberals have forgotten that freedom does not mean “free stuff.”
In the
19th
century liberalism was in reality a revolution against the
established, conservative order. If John Stuart Mill, liberalism's
greatest advocate, were alive today, he would denounce the very
movement he championed. Disgusted with Washington politics, he would
probably join the Tea Party.
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