Does
history repeat itself? In the
presidential election year of 1876 the Republicans held their convention in
Ohio, as they would again 140 years later, but in Cincinnati, not
Cleveland. The Republicans were
desperate to hold on to power after the scandal-ridden years of the Grant
administration. Thus inspired, they
formed a great Republican reform crusade, one of whose leaders was none other
than Theodore Roosevelt, father of the future president.
The
reformers had one big problem: they had to find a way to defeat Roscoe
Conkling, the extremely powerful senator from New York. To the reformers Conkling was evil incarnate,
and they were determined to prevent him from securing the nomination. Conkling had nothing but contempt for the
reformers; he ridiculed them and insulted their idealism at every
opportunity.
Women loved the tall and
handsome Conkling with the fancy clothes and the curl at the center of his
forehead. He was a great performer who
could have had a successful stage career. But Conkling was insufferably vain,
hated the press, and was anything but a man of the people. He was also an adulterer and didn’t care who
knew it.
Because he had a lock on the
New York delegation, Conklin thought the nomination was his for the
taking. But anti-Conkling forces had
their own candidates, whose combined support blocked Conkling for six ballots. As it turned out, the nomination went to a
compromise candidate and the next president, Rutherford B. Hayes.
Is Donald Trump the reincarnation
of Roscoe Conkling? Will he skate to the
Republican nomination, or will we see a repeat of the Cincinnati
convention? Stay tuned.
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